Tuesday, February 28, 2006

Ushuaia, nearly the end of the world...



We are in Ushuaia in Argentina, right at the southern tip of South America, on the island of Tierra del Fuego. Ushuaia is the starting point for cruises to Antarctica and claims to be at the end of the world with lots of souvenir shops selling end of the world t-shirts and postcards.

In reality, the world´s southernmost permanently inhabited town is the Chilean naval base of Puerto Williams, just across the Beagle Channel from Ushuaia on Isla Navarino. The world´s southernmost permanently inhabited settlement, Puerto Toro, is also on Isla Navarino.

But I guess that as the Ushuaian´s aren´t about to start running a regular ferry service to the real end of the world, Ushuaia is as close as most people are going to get.

It certainly has the right weather to be the end of the world. Its really cold with strong winds and this is supposed to be the summer!

Steve and I have been overtaken by laziness and have just been sitting around eating, reading books and trying not to get too jealous when we meet people about to set sail for Antarctica.

Yesterday we went on a boat trip down the Beagle channel where we saw lots of seals, perched on rocky outcrops amongst the moody scenery and sailed past the End of the World Lighthouse.

Steve is now engrossed in Ernest Shackleton´s account of his attempt to visit the South Pole. From the excerpts he has been reading aloud, so far it seems to consist mainly of a blow by blow account of the starving sailors reluctantly being forced to shoot and eat their dogs.

The style is kind of, "Smith poor chap, looked away as I dispatched Lucky with a single bullet to the head. He felt the loss of his faithful companion dreadfully but there was no room for useless mouths to feed. Later we dressed Lucky for dinner, he didn´t taste too bad, quite like beef but awfully tough"

Tomorrow our journey south ends and we fly up to Mendoza in northern Argentina, where it should be a lot warmer.

Thursday, February 23, 2006

Torres del Pain



We have just spent five days walking in the Torres del Paine national park in the south of Chile. Its a very beautiful place that looks almost too magical to be real, the lakes are too blue, the mountains too oddly shaped. In the end we decided it most resembled the films of the Lord of the Rings, so I guess like a digitally enhanced version of New Zealand!

The main access town for the park is Puerto Natales, just across the border from Argentina. A small, cold and windy place set in a beautiful bay it feels slightly gloomy and trapped in the 1950s, perhaps because of its remote location.

In Puerto Natales we stayed in the warm and cozy Hospedaje Gabriella run by a lady in her 60s, who unusually for the owner of a B&B actually seems to enjoy having guests. Over breakfast Gabriella was happy to refute the stereotype that Chileans are more reserved than Argentines, by spending a couple of hours explaining to me her whole family history, illustrated by the black and white photos on the dining room wall.

Having heard that it was impossible to take too much food to Torres del Paine and not wanting to waste money in the overpriced refugios that sell food in the park we stocked up on food in a super market in Puerto Natales.

By the time we added large quantities of pasta, packet soup, dried soya, cereal, mashed potato powder, dried Parmesan, milk powder, hot chocolate, nuts, biscuits, cake, dried fruit and chocolate bars to the tent, stove, cooking utensils, sleeping bags, rollmats, waterproofs, water bottles and warm clothing our packs were seriously heavy!

The next day we set off at 7:00 in a bus going to the park. Our plan was to walk the five day trek which is known as the `W´, due to being approximately the shape of a very large `W´.

The bus dropped us near Guarderia Pehoe where we took a boat across Lago Pehoe to Refugio Paine Grande arriving at lunch time. From here a 13km trail leads up past Lago Grey towards Glacier Grey, the largest glacier in the park. Pretty soon it started to rain and the clouds and the craggy, black mountains to the right made the scenery look very dramatic.

After a not too difficult walk, we arrived at Refugio Grey in the late afternoon. There are six refugios in the park, which are like quite basic youth hostels with hot showers but without sheets or blankets, but that take advantage of their location in the park to charge the same price as a nice hotel anywhere else in Chile!

We had taken the strategic decision to spend the first and last night of the walk in refugios which I was pretty glad of when we got to Refugio Grey, as it was freezing cold and drizzling with a very strong wind blowing. We did however bravely stand outside with our hands going numb preparing ourselves a not very delicious dinner of tomato soup mixed with pasta and soya.

On Day Two we managed to get going at 10:00, which was pretty good for us, though the other people in our dormitory were gone just after dawn. The weather was much better and we started by walking up to Campamento Los Guardas about 4km from the refugio. From here we clambered down some rocks for a wonderful view over Glacier Grey. We could see the whole ice field stretching out into the distance with snow capped mountains behind.

The first stroke of the `W´ completed, it was back to Refugio Grey to pick up our heavy bags and retrace the route of Day One. By the time we got back to Refugio Paine Grande it was late afternoon and in the sunshine Lago Pehoe was gleaming a beautiful and weirdly strong shade of blue.

We took a rest by the lake and had a chat with a middle aged Frenchman who I vaguely remembered overtaking the day before. He had a very large and unbalanced pack, which basically wasn't a proper pack at all but two large rucksacks tied together, and was worried he was too tired to walk the 8km along the lake to Campamento Italiano. After assuring him the walk was supposed to be dead easy and that he would have no problems we set off along the trail.

Soon we could see Los Cuernos, the distintive horn shaped mountains of the middle section of the `W´, rising up in front of us. About half way through the walk I started to feel extraordinarily tired, clearly the result of walking over 20km wearing a heavy pack, and started walking more and more slowly. Now it may surprise anybody who knows Steve from London but recently he has become quite fit and has taken up striding ahead of me on his newly acquired Nordic walking poles. With Steve nowhere in sight I was close to sitting down and starting to cry, when fortunately I spotted him coming back to look for me. Having transferred a sizable quantity of food into his pack I was then able to walk to Campamento Italiano without too many problems.

We set up the tent and just as it was starting to get dark, Steve had a horrible thought. What had happened to the French guy we had given such bad advice to? Should we go back and look for him? Fortunately just as Steve was getting ready to put on his head torch and go back down the trail, the Frenchman came staggering past our tent in the twilight, having gone the wrong way and started heading up the mountain.

As soon as nightfall came it was bitterly cold and there was nothing to be done but get into our tent where I slept in my thermals, fleece, hat, sleeping bag liner and sleeping bag and still didn´t feel particularly warm!

On Day Three we couldn´t be bothered to get out of bed for quite a long time. It was overcast and raining a bit so rather than rushing up the Valle del Frances where we thought the mountains would probably be covered in clouds we decided to stay in our tent and drink hot chocolate. This proved to be rather a good idea as the sun came out shortly after we started our walk at 13:30.

It is hard to describe or even to photograph the beauty of Valle del Frances as it is a kind of 360 degree visual experience. Walking up, on the left is Glacier del Frances. Every now and again a big bang comes from the mountains above and an avalanche of snow flows like a huge waterfall on to the top of the glacier in the most amazing spectacle. To the right are the huge black tipped Cuernos that tower above the valley. Behind is Lago Nordenskjold and in front are black snow covered mountains.

We reached a viewpoint near the top of the valley in the late afternoon. At this point a previously unknown form of summit fever came over Steve and leaving me sitting on a rock eating nuts he headed up a slope to a ridge between the mountains hoping to be able to see into the next valley. Unfortunately after a long climb to the ridge all he could see was another ridge and he was forced to come back so that we could get back to Campamento Italiano before dark. After a bit of speed trekking down the hill we made it back to camp with plenty of time to spare.

Day Four and it was back on with the packs for an 18km walk down Lago Nordenskjold to Refugio Torres. The afternoon was very clear and looking behind us we could see as far back as Glacier Grey.

The scenery was very pretty but the strain of walking for four days was begining to tell and by the time we reached Refugio Torres my ankles and knees were throbbing. At the refugio reception was a sheet with the day´s menu saying that they had tomato soup, salmon with vegetables and chocolate pudding for dinner. At the thought of going outside to prepare mashed potato with cheese we instantly caved into temptation and ate in the refugio. Never has a shower or a bed felt so good. We were soundly asleep by 2030 and not awake again until 0900 the following day.

Day Five was clear and sunny and we could see the Torres, after which the Torres del Paine National Park is named, from our bedroom window poking up behind some black snow capped peaks. With our packs safely stored in the refugio we started the 800m four hour climb up to the Torres viewpoint. The last hour involved a steep climb scrambling over rocks but just when I thought I couldn´t take it anymore the three Torres suddenly came into view, the rock sloping sharply downwards into a beautiful light blue lake.

After lounging around taking photos in the sun by the Torres we began the descent back to Refugio Torres feeling rather smug. We had nearly done the `W´! We passed the Frenchman on the way down, still struggling with his pack but looking rather pleased with himself. He knew he was going to make it too!

So 80km after getting off the boat at Refugio Paine Grande we had made it to the end point back at Refugio Torres, happy but with aching limbs. We still had about half the food left, including despite my best efforts quite a lot of the chocolate!

Next move is Ushuaia back in Argentina and nearly but not quite at the end of the world.

Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Parque Nacional Los Glaciares



Parque Nacional Los Glaciares is a national park in the south of Argentine Patagonia, which as its name suggests, has lots of glaciers and also some pretty dramatic mountain scenery.

From Bariloche we flew to El Calefate, a town in the park, with the Argentine military airline LADE. It isn't an experience that I would recommend to a nervous flyer. The plane looked pretty shabby with visible dents and they didn't even bother with the usual safety demonstration!

El Calefate isn't the most charming town in the world but it makes up for it with the nearby Glacier Perito Moreno. While Glacier Perito Moreno might not be the biggest glacier in the park it is certainly very impressive. Our bus took us to viewing platforms opposite the glacier and we also went on a boat trip near to the front of the glacier.

Glacier Perito Moreno looks like a huge, frozen, blue river coming down the hill and finishing in cliffs of ice. The most amazing thing was watching the huge chunks of ice that would periodically fall of the glacier and crash into the lake with a loud bang.

After visiting the Glacier Perito Moreno we traveled up to El Chalten in the north of the park. This tiny town is surrounded by the most dramatic and beautiful mountain scenery. The peaks of Monte Fitzroy and Cerro Torre that tower above the town have cost the lives of many mountaineers attempting to scale them. Fortunately we didn't have anything so ambitious in mind just some walking and camping around the bases of the mountains.

On the first day we walked up to Laguna de Los Tres, which is pretty much the closest that you can get to Monte Fitzroy without climbing equipment, and were rewarded with a superb view of the mountain. The next day we continued to the Glacier Piedras Blancas. By this point it had started raining heavily and the wind was blowing. As getting up to the glacier meant climbing over huge, slippery boulders with our big ruck sacks on we eventually decided to turn back. We retraced our steps to the campsite where we had spent the night and then climbed up to a viewing point on the other side of the glacier where irritatingly we could see that we had actually only been a few meters from the glacier when we had made the decision to go back! Fortunately the sun came out to cheer us up and we carried on down the valley until reaching a campsite and the next day walked all the way back to town.

The highlight of our time in El Chalten however, was undoubtedly our trip to Glacier Viedma, the biggest in Argentina. We approached the glacier in a boat across Lago Viedma which was full of beautiful, blue icebergs. After that we went trekking on the glacier itself. It was the first time that either of us had ever worn crampons and I found the way they made my feet stick in the ice so that I could walk down steep slopes of ice really, really cool. A nice touch of the tour operator was to give everyone a shot of Baileys near the end, made with real glacier ice!

Next we are going to Puerto Natales in Chile where we plan to do some more walking in the Parque Nacional Torres del Paine.